The climate of Vietnam
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam or Vietnam for short is a country
located in the southeastern part of the Asian continent. The elongated
country has a coastal area in the east along the South China Sea (on
the Gulf of Tonkin), in the north Vietnam borders China and in the
wets it borders the countries of Laos and Cambodia. With a population
of almost 100 million Vietnam is among the countries with the highest
population figure in the world. Most people live in the lower regions
in Vietnam. In the northern part of the country a low plain can be
found around the Red River Delta. In the southern part a large plain
is situated at the mouth of the Mekong River. During the monsoon the
Mekong Delta often floods caused by heavy rainfall in
Laos, Cambodia
and Vietnam itself.
Climate information of places and areas in Vietnam
The climate information on this page is only brief. Specific
information about weather and climate can be found on the climate
pages per area or town. As for Vietnam the following climate
information is available:
Climate types
The largest part of Vietnam has a tropical savannah climate (type Aw
according to the Köppen Geiger climate classification). The lower
regions have a tropical monsoon climate (type Am) and the most
northern part has a warm China climate. In the southern part of the
country the southwesterly monsoon causes high precipitation figures
from May till November. During some months locally 400 millimeters of
precipitation can be recorded (long term average). During longer
periods with precipitation heavy rainfall may cause the Mekong River
to flood. The coastal area east of the Annamese mountain range is
influenced by a northeasterly monsoon that causes high precipitation
figures in October and November.
Temperatures
In the southern part of Vietnam temperatures are quite stable. Daytime
temperatures are between 30-36 degrees Celsius (86-96 degrees
Fahrenheit) all year round. During the night temperatures hardly ever
drop below 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The northern
part of the country, where the capital Hanoi is located, has a climate
with distinct differences in temperatures. During the summer
temperatures reach tropical figures. During the winter daytime
temperatures are only 20-24 degrees Celsius (68-75 degrees
Fahrenheit). Minimum temperatures are 10-17 degrees lower here than in
the southern part of the country. In the high mountain regions, both
in the south around Mount Da Lat and in the north in the vicinity of
the border with China temperatures may drop to freezing point or even
lower during the winter.
Hurricanes
From May till December there is a risk of hurricanes in Vietnam. The
largest risk of a tropical storm that may develop into a hurricane is
from July till October. Because the country is situated on the South
China Sea Vietnam is vulnerable to tropical storms. Unfortunately,
Vietnam regularly makes the headlines because of damage and or
casualties caused by a tropical storm or hurricane.
Climate figures
Throughout Vietnam several climate figures and temperatures can be
recorded. The figures below are for the capital Hanoi and cannot be
seen as an average for the country. For climate figures for other
places and regions in Vietnam please, visit the individual climate
pages.
More climate information
Climate tables are useful but they don’t give an overall picture of
the climate and possible weather conditions during a period of time.
How high the chances are of hot or cold weather or hurricanes can
often not be found in these tables. This is why we offer extra climate
information per month. The figures below are for the capital Hanoi.
For climate figures on specific regions and places please, visit the
individual climate pages of Vietnam
Disclaimer
The information at this site was carefully composed from climate data collected by meteorological services, meteorological offices, climate experts and other sources. “More climate info” is based on statistics, climate data and personal experience. No rights can be derived from this site. Weather has no memory and gives no guaranties. Nothing is as changeable and unpredictable as the weather. The authors of this site feel in no way responsible for any damages caused by misinterpretation or other circumstances that may influence your holiday or trip to a certain destination. We provide information, it’s up to the reader to use it to it’s benefit.
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